The Lexicon
Browse Architecture.
21 entries · clear filter
facade
noun
The front or principal face of a building, especially one of architectural interest.
urban planning
noun
The technical and political process of designing and regulating the use of land in cities.
vernacular architecture
noun
Buildings constructed using local materials and traditions, reflecting the culture of a region.
sustainable design
noun
A design approach that minimises environmental impact through efficient use of materials, energy, and space.
conservation
noun
In architecture, the preservation and protection of historic buildings and environments.
blueprint
noun
A detailed plan or technical drawing of a building; also used figuratively for any detailed plan.
infrastructure
noun
The physical structures and facilities of a built environment, including roads, utilities, and services.
density
noun
The number of people, buildings, or units within a given area; also refers to building height and massing.
zoning
noun
The division of land into zones by local authorities for specific permitted uses.
retrofit
verb
To add new technology or features to an existing building, especially for energy efficiency.
spatial
adjective
Relating to space and the arrangement of objects within it.
listed building
noun
A building officially recognised as having special architectural or historic interest, with restrictions on alteration.
mixed use
adjective
Describing developments that combine residential, commercial, and sometimes industrial uses in one area.
gentrification
noun
The process by which a poor urban area is improved and transformed, often displacing existing low-income residents.
load-bearing
adjective
Describing a structural element that supports the weight of a building above it.
atrium
noun
A large, often glass-roofed central hall or court in a building.
civic
adjective
Relating to a city or town; also describing public or community buildings and spaces.
proportion
noun
The relationship between the dimensions of different parts of a building or structure.
facade glazing
noun
The use of large glass surfaces on the exterior of a building, often as curtain walling.
urban sprawl
noun
The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.
tensile structure
noun
A structure that carries loads through tension in its members, such as cables or membranes.